MikroTik Certification Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the primary purpose of the OSI model?
• Which protocol is typically used for efficient communication in a broadband connection?
• Which tools are commonly used for accessing RouterOS configurations?
• In the context of bandwidth management, what does the term "Simple Queue" refer to?
• Which of the following is the highest layer used for data transmission when using Telnet or FTP?
• Which command is used to set the Telnet password on a Cisco router?
• What is the purpose of the /interface wireless access-list command?
• Which IP pools can a DHCP server use if the interface address is 192.168.0.100/24?
• Which options can a MikroTik RouterOS DHCP client receive?
• What is the main function of a LAN switch?
• What does the term "NAT" stand for in networking?
• Which command can be used to display active connections on a MikroTik router?
• From the given CPE and Access Point configurations, which protocols will pass from ether1 on the CPE to ether1 on the Access Point?
• You will store the website that has been visited into a log of web proxy. Which is the correct configuration?
• To block user access to MSN messenger, which chain should the firewall rule be placed in?
• Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
• What is the command to skip HotSpot for a specific host?
• How many wireless clients can connect when the wireless card is configured to mode=bridge?
• Which statement is true about firewall filters and access-control lists for a Wireless Access Point?
• Select valid MAC address:
• What is a configuration that allows bridging two networks over a wireless link?
• What is the default port number for HTTP traffic on MikroTik routers?
• What does the term 'rate limit' refer to in a MikroTik router's configuration?
• Which statement is true regarding the processing of Firewall NAT rules?
• How can the issue of a RouterBoard1000 resetting its clock after a reboot be solved?
• How are the entries in the Access List and Connect List processed?
• Which facility ensures that clients with radio signal strength poorer than -90 dBm can't connect to wlan1?
• What does Action=redirect allow you to accomplish in a MikroTik configuration?
• Which MikroTik feature allows for monitoring and controlling bandwidth usage?
• What is the maximum number of concurrent clients that can connect to a wireless access point configured in ap-bridge mode?
• Which protocol is primarily used for management of MikroTik routers?
• Where should new MikroTik RouterOS version packages be uploaded for router upgrading?
• To prevent access to a specific server located at 192.168.1.10 on R2 from LAN1 devices, which firewall rule is needed?
• What is required to use masquerade in MikroTik?
• Which of the following is the valid host range for the subnet on which the IP address 192.168.168.188 255.255.255.192 resides?
• What command is necessary to prevent access to the server at 192.168.1.10 from LAN1 devices?
• How long is an IPv6 address?
• How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit subnet mask (255.255.254.0)?
• What is true about the Bandwidth Test tool?
• When creating NAT rules in MikroTik, what is crucial to remember about connection tracking?
• In a network setup, what is the main role of a switch?
• What type of NAT allows multiple clients to use the same public IP address?
• Which of the following would prevent unknown clients from connecting to your AP?
• What is the main purpose of setting a Radio Name on the radio interface?
• Are collisions possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks?
• PPP Secrets are used for which type of clients?
• What is the valid host range for the subnet where the IP address 192.168.168.188 255.255.255.192 resides?
• In RouterOS queue configurations, the term "total" usually refers to what?
• What upload/download speed will a client at 10.10.0.33 obtain when Simple Queue number 0 defines 2M and Simple Queue number 1 defines 4M?
• What is the primary function of the MikroTik RouterOS DHCP server?
• In a given routing table, which gateway will be used for a packet with the destination address 10.1.5.126?
• In order to apply bandwidth restrictions on a bridged interface, which step is required?
• Is it true that the HotSpot feature can be used only on ethernet interfaces?
• You cannot use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS?
• Is it possible to add user-defined chains in IP firewall mangle?
• What is one key feature of MikroTik's CAPsMAN?
• Where is a hub specified in the OSI model?
• Is it true that HotSpot can create dynamic queues on user login to limit bandwidth for users?
• Which statement regarding ARP=reply-only on a router interface is correct?
• What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 allow for in terms of subnetting?
• In a network with dozens of switches, how many root bridges would you have?
• What command can be used for troubleshooting on RouterOS?
• In a setup where wireless and ethernet client interfaces are bridged, where must the DHCP service be configured?
• Select valid subnet masks:
• What does the command '/ip firewall filter add chain=input protocol=icmp action=accept' achieve?
• What tool does MikroTik use to manage bandwidth shaping directly from the router?
• Can action=redirect be used in NAT chain src-nat?
• How many DHCP servers can be configured per interface on RouterOS?
• Which protocol is commonly associated with MikroTik for wireless network monitoring?
• Which command is appropriate for setting a static IP in RouterOS?
• Which menu allows a computer in a HotSpot network to access the Internet without HotSpot authentication?
• In which layer of the OSI model does encryption typically occur?
• What is the default maximum number of simultaneous connections on RouterOS?
• Which format is allowed for specifying a wireless scan-list?
• How many IP addresses are found in the header of an IP packet?
• Which command is used to determine if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?
• What is the default administrative distance of OSPF?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding ICMP packets?
• In MikroTik configurations, what does the term 'Byte Limit' typically refer to?
• Which command is used to view or modify the DHCP server settings?
• Does the OSPF area ID need to be unique within the Autonomous System (AS)?
• Can there be more than one PPPoE server in a single broadcast domain?
• What options can a MikroTik RouterOS DHCP client receive?
• MAC layer by OSI model is also known as?
• Which of the following are TCP/IP protocols used at the Application layer of the OSI model?
• Which features can be used to limit client registrations to an access point?
• What is the function of a mangle rule that changes MSS in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which of the following correctly describes a bridge in networking?
• What mechanism allows a router to respond to an ARP request for a remote host?
• What is the best method to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system?
• What is the default TTL (time to live) on a router for an IP packet?
• Can a client receive an IP address without having a gateway after a successful DHCP request?
• Which type of Network Address Translation allows many users to connect to the global Internet using one IP address?
• What will happen if "Default forward" is disabled on a RouterOS AP?
• If one wireless card is set to "Forwarding=no", what is a true statement about communication between two bridged wireless cards?
• What letter appears next to a route automatically created by RouterOS when a valid address is added to an active interface?
• Which feature allows MikroTik to monitor and manage network traffic in real-time?
• Which firewall chain should be used to filter SSH access to the router itself?
• What does VLAN stand for?
• When adding a static route, is it mandatory to include both the gateway and the interface?
• Which of the following protocols can be directly used for point-to-point connections on MikroTik?
• Which device can be configured as a DHCP server in a MikroTik network?
• When a host on an internal network accesses an external web page through a MikroTik router doing source NAT, which chain do the packets flow through?
• What configuration is needed on R1 to allow communication from LAN1 to LAN2?
• What is required to block access to web proxies on TCP port 8080?
• Which tunnels support authentication of clients using a username and password?
• What is the default baud-rate of currently manufactured RouterBOARDs?
• What option should be set if you want to prevent an individual IP address from accessing the network?
• What is necessary for connecting a MikroTik router to a wireless access point?
• Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
• What action should be set in a NAT rule that catches SMTP traffic and redirects it to a specific mail server?
• Is it possible to run both PPTP Client and PPTP Server on a single MikroTik router simultaneously?
• Which firewall chain would be used to block a client's MSN traffic on a router?
• Which package is required for a PPPoE server on MikroTik RouterOS?
• What can be used as 'target-address' in the simple queue?
• What command will display the line, protocol, DLCI, and LMI information of an interface?
• Which of the following is NOT a valid MAC Address?
• Where can you obtain Winbox?
• Which MikroTik proxy feature is primarily focused on caching web traffic?
• What does "DAC" indicate when viewing routes in Winbox?
• Which mechanism provides secure authentication for wireless networks in RouterOS?
• Which configuration option is used to manage quality of service in RouterOS?
• What letter appears next to a route created automatically by RouterOS when a valid address is added to an active interface?
• If you need a computer in your Hot-Spot network to access the Internet without authentication, which menu should you use?
• Two mangle rules defining different mangle marks for the same traffic type will make it have both mangle marks.
• What does a simple queue limit for host 192.168.1.10, allowing only an upload data rate?
• Are the first two rules in the forward chain of the filter table set correctly for handling established and related connections?
• Is it possible to limit how many clients can connect to an access point?
• While troubleshooting a network, you can ping the gateway reliably but cannot browse the Internet. What is the most likely issue?
• Which of the following are layers in the TCP/IP model?
• You want to share the same user and password for different computers. Which menu is used for configuration?
• How long is a level 1 (demo) license valid?
• What frequencies are available for 802.11b/g wireless cards?
• Is it possible to use a custom firewall chain in both input and forward chains simultaneously?
• In a routing table with two routes, which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?
• Which of the following services are based on the TCP protocol?
• What protocol is typically used for secure communication over a computer network?
• What configuration is necessary to allow multiple logins with one user name on a HotSpot server?
• Which command is used to display the current software version of RouterOS?
• For static routing functionality in RouterOS, which additional package is needed?
• What is the highest queue priority in a MikroTik router?
• In which configuration is RouterOS utilizing the DNS feature?
• If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do?
• How many wireless clients can connect when the wireless card is configured to mode=bridge?
• What type of users are considered in the Secrets window of the PPP menu?
• Which are necessary sections in /queue simple to set bandwidth limitation?
• What does the passive command provide to dynamic routing protocols?
• Which protocol is often used for creating virtual private networks (VPNs) in MikroTik routers?
• What happens if a packet is marked with connection-state=new?
• How often are BPDUs sent from a layer 2 device?
• Is it possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS?
• In the Route List, what does the identification DAb indicate for a route?
• In which scenario can Netinstall NOT be used to install a RouterBOARD?
• To enhance security on RouterOS, which action should be taken to prevent discoverability via MNDP or CDP?
• Can the user "admin" be disabled in the menu "/user"?
• In routing, what does the abbreviation NTP stand for?
• What package is required for static routing in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Can Hotspot be configured on a Virtual AP interface?
• Which firewall chain is used to filter ICMP packets from the router itself?
• Is it possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together?
• In a MikroTik router, how can you view the active connections?
• Which command should be applied to view the contents of the connection tracking table?
• What is the address range of a Class B network address in binary?
• What is the correct action for a NAT rule that should intercept SMTP traffic?
• A PC with IP 192.168.1.2 has a static ARP on the gateway. If the Ethernet card fails and is replaced, what needs to be done?
• What is the number of usable IP addresses in a 20-bit subnet?
• If WPA2 Pre Shared Key (PSK) is enabled on an access point, what is needed for clients to connect?
• Which of the following actions can be performed using '/ip firewall mangle'?
• Which command will reset the MikroTik router configuration to default settings?
• What best describes the DHCP Discover message?
• Which layer in the TCP/IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model?
• What is a requirement for configuring a PPPoE client?
• Mangle Routing (routing-mark) can be accomplished using which chains?
• Can an IP address pool include addresses from multiple subnets?
• Which command can be used to enable a firewall filter rule?
• What is the term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?
• MikroTik RouterOS commands can be scheduled to run once a day using which command?
• In IP Firewall NAT, can you classify traffic in SRC NAT chain based on "in-interface"?
• Which technology is specifically associated with dial-up connections over telephone lines?
• Which pair of IP address/mask options allows IP connections between hosts A and B?
• Which aspect is essential for successful operation of NAT in a router?
• In order to use dynamic keys in your wireless security profile, what is true about the DHCP server?
• In MikroTik routing, which is necessary for setting up a VLAN?
• Which layer 4 protocol is used for a Telnet connection?
• What is the primary function of a router in a network?
• If ARP is set to reply-only on an interface, what is the effect?
• What is the main purpose of the Mikrotik User Manager?
• Which band options are commonly used for wireless connectivity in MikroTik?
• What PPP protocol provides dynamic addressing, authentication, and multilink?
• Can MikroTik PPPoE Server be used with a router between the customer and the server?
• What is the correct command to redirect a search for 'xxx' in Google to another website?
• In RouterOS, what does mangle mean?
• Which type of cable is typically used for connecting MikroTik devices to switches?
• What does the /export command create regarding the router configuration?
• What feature allows a device to recognize packets for different protocols?
• Which of the following are layers in the TCP/IP model?
• Which of the following services utilize the UDP protocol?
• What protocol does ping use?
• In MikroTik, which command is used to display a list of active DHCP leases?
• What should be done if the router login password is lost?
• In MikroTik, which command is used to view all the current firewall rules?
• What must be configured on a router for remote access via Winbox?
• What command would you use to view active connections on a MikroTik router?
• Select a valid MAC address.
• What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local device?
• In the "/user" menu, which type of users are listed?
• What is the minimal configuration to create an Access Point?
• For which purpose is the Winbox application primarily used?
• What defines a routing loop?
• What is the default port of IP-Winbox?
• Which protocol is primarily used for the management of network devices?
• Which TCP state indicates a successfully established connection?
• What can Destination NAT (dstnat) be used to achieve?
• Which command is used to create a backup configuration?
• Which of the following are valid IP addresses?
• What is the maximum size of an Ethernet frame?
• Will wireless clients in station mode work correctly when bridged to Ethernet?
• Can OSPF and RIP routing protocols be used simultaneously on RouterOS?
• What command would you use to view current active connections in MikroTik?
• What is the basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1)?
• What is the functionality of the firewall action "log"?
• What could prevent a DHCP server from starting on a LAN interface that is also a bridge port?
• Which command is used to upgrade an IOS on a Cisco router?
• If your router is facilitating a CSU/DSU, which command configures a 64000bps serial link?
• What is the purpose of "/interface wireless access list"?
• In RouterOS, what does the term "Nstreme" refer to?
• What wireless mode can be used to configure WDS?
• Which method is used in standard 802.11 wireless networks for data transmission?
• What can Netinstall be used for?
• PPPoE server can create a tunnel to a client if there is a router between them.
• Which tool would you use to view the active connections on your MikroTik router?
• Which protocol is utilized by Netinstall?
• A device connected to a MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 has an IPv4 address of 192.168.100.70 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.252. What is a valid IPv4 address for the RouterBOARD 750 for a successful connection?
• Which statement is correct regarding the Nstreme technology?
• What protocol is commonly used for WAN access in MikroTik devices?
• What does the command routerA(config)#line cons 0 allow you to perform next?
• What type of address is a MAC address?
• Which of the following is NOT a feature of RouterOS?
• What outcome results when a wireless bridge is formed with one interface set to "Forwarding=no"?
• Why is it useful to set a Radio Name on the radio interface?
• What does the letter "R" indicate in the menu of PPP Active Connections?
• Is it possible to prioritize connections to access points using wireless connect-list?
• Which feature allows a user to manage or limit bandwidth for applications in RouterOS?
• What is the correct order for the PPPoE discovery stage?
• In RouterOS queue configurations, what does the term "total" represent?
• Where can you change the default Winbox port on a router?
• If 'Cache on Disk' is not enabled in the web proxy settings, where is the data stored?
• What do the "DAC" indicators represent in Winbox when viewing routes?
• What is the 'correct' action to be specified in the NAT rule to hide a private network when communicating to the outside world?
• Are RouterOS log messages stored on disk by default?
• What can be accomplished using Netinstall?
• In which situation can Netinstall not be used to install RouterOS on a RouterBOARD?
• How many layers are there in the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model?
• Which command allows the configuration of Hot-Spot users in MikroTik?
• What should be configured in MikroTik RouterOS to blacklist a specific MAC address?
• Which of the following statements about MikroTik RouterOS backup files is true?
• What is defined as the network address?
• What is the default protocol/port for secure WinBox connections?
• What is the maximum number of ARP entries allowed on a MikroTik RouterOS device?
• What does the firewall action "Redirect" do?
• Which of the following actions is not supported by MikroTik in terms of user permissions?
• How long is a level 1 (free) license valid?
• What action should be used to inform the source that packets reached the destination, but were not accepted?
• How is the level of service defined in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which types of users are listed in the Secrets window of the PPP menu?
• Which of the following is NOT a possible action of the ip firewall filter?
• What is essential for successful NAT (Network Address Translation) operation in RouterOS?
• When viewing routes in Winbox, what do the flags "DAC" stand for?
• Is the connection state in MikroTik RouterOS the same as TCP state elsewhere?
• Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol?
• Which of the listed Route statuses are possible?
• A station can connect to an access point if they both use different country regulation settings, but the frequency chosen is allowed in both countries. Is this statement true or false?
• Your company is assigned a 172.16.25.0/25 network. Which option is viable for subnetting this network?
• If check-gateway is enabled for an ECMP route and one gateway is unreachable, what happens?
• For effective masquerading in MikroTik, which chain should be used?
• Which queue types are available in RouterOS?
• In which situation might a MikroTik user need to assign multiple routes for different egress interfaces?
• In MikroTik, which protocol is used for dynamic routing?
• Which wireless mode enables connection to any standard Access Point and allows bridging to Ethernet?
• Which feature is compatible with Nstreme in MikroTik?
• Which default route will be active when configured with multiple routes?
• What command is used to view active DHCP leases on RouterOS?
• If ARP=reply-only is configured on an interface, what will this interface do?
• How can you delete configuration stored in NVRAM?
• Select the correct definition of a VLAN:
• Which option must be selected to view all available wireless frequencies supported by the card during a scan?
• In the context of MikroTik, what does PPP stand for?
• Using the 'check-gateway=ping' option, after how many timeouts is a gateway considered unreachable?
• Which protocol does Ping use?
• What can be used as 'target-address' in the simple queue?
• Which features can assign bandwidth limitation for a group of users?
• What type of address is used to identify a computer on a network?
• What protocols are used to configure trunking on a switch?
• Which wireless mode allows bridging a wireless interface to an Ethernet connection while connecting to any standard AP?
• How can multiple logins with one username be allowed on a Hot-Spot server?
• What wireless standard can achieve 100 Mbps actual wireless throughput?
• Which option must be disabled in a wireless card configuration to allow only known clients to connect?
• Mark all packages required for PPPoE server on MikroTik RouterOS.
• What is marked by the connection-state=established matcher?
• When configuring the system, what does the 'action=drop' in a firewall rule imply?
• Which protocol is used to automate IP configuration including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information?
• Which command would you use to add an entry to the NAT table to hide the IP address of a private network?
• Which statement about connection tracking is correct?
• Which WLAN IEEE specification supports up to 54Mbps at 2.4GHz?
• What is the purpose of the standby command in a HSRP configuration?
• Which network service is primarily used to map domain names to IP addresses?
• What are the two main types of access control lists (ACLs)?
• Which queue-type is recommended for congested environments but performs poorly with UDP?
• Choose correct statements for MikroTik proxy?
• In MikroTik RouterOS, which subnet size allows Layer 3 communication between two hosts?
• In which order are the entries in Access List and Connect List processed?
• What protocol does PPP use to identify the Network layer protocol?
• In the DoD model, which layer corresponds to the Network layer of the OSI model?
• Is it possible to create an encrypted PPPoE tunnel in RouterOS?
• What protocol and port does MikroTik RouterOS use by default to send logs to an external syslog server?
• When adding a static route in MikroTik, what must you ensure?
• What command is used to set up a Hot-Spot in MikroTik?
• Can you manually add drivers to RouterOS if your PCI Ethernet card is not recognized?
• Which command is used to display the current routing table?
• Is it possible to delete the admin user from the user table on MikroTik?
• Which port does PPTP use by default?
• Which of the following is a valid host address range for subnet 15.242.55.62/27?
• What is the correct action to specify in the NAT rule for hiding a private network when connecting to the Internet?
• What bandwidth does each host have to the server in a network with 10 users and a server all operating at 10Mbps half-duplex?
• A network-ready device is connected to a MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 with a functioning cable and is configured with 192.168.100.70/255.255.255.252. What is a valid IPv4 address for the RouterBOARD 750?
• What is a good practice for monitoring and managing bandwidth in RouterOS?
• In a MikroTik router, what does the 'chain' parameter indicate in a firewall rule?
• Which computers can communicate directly without any routers involved?
• Which protocol uses only TCP?
• Which protocol does DHCP use at the Transport layer?
• What does the 'Connect' button do in RouterOS when configuring wireless?
• Which of the following is a valid scan-list value in interface wireless configuration?
• What does DHCP stand for in networking?
• What should be set to prevent access from a specific IP address to your router's web interface?
• What is a common use for the MikroTik firewall feature?
• Is it necessary to reboot a RouterBoard after importing a previously exported .rsc file to activate the new configuration?
• Which interface is primarily used for monitoring network traffic on RouterOS?
• Which command format adds a static route in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which configuration on a client PC allows internet access given the router configuration?
• Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP?
• In a scenario where a DST-NAT rule sends HTTP traffic to an internal server, how would you specify a firewall rule to block communication from a specific external address?
• Check all of the DHCP Server Options that are implemented for DHCP-Client and not Custom?
• Which RouterOS software packages are required to configure a wireless AP?
• What protocol is used for Ping?
• What is the command to set up a static route in MikroTik?
• What is the primary function of the MikroTik DHCP server?
• Mark queue type that uses fairness principle between sub-queues, allows users to choose classifier queues, and apply a limit to each sub-queue?
• What connection state is applied to a packet that starts a new, previously unseen connection?
• What protocol does PPP use to identify the Network layer protocol?
• Which class of IP address allows a maximum of only 254 host addresses per network ID?
• What type of data can be saved to an external disk using the /store command?
• Rate Flapping can be avoided by?
• A client that is successfully connected to a wireless network is considered to be?
• Which is the correct syntax for applying a limit on download speed in a MikroTik queue?
• What will happen if the DHCP server settings are misconfigured?
• To avoid bridging loops, which protocol should be enabled?
• Which layer of the OSI model does the router operate at primarily?
• Which configuration command is used to add a new DHCP server in MikroTik?
• What is a common use of the Queue Tree feature in MikroTik?
• Action=redirect applies to which type of rules?
• Is it necessary to enable connection tracking to perform NAT in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which protocol is used to automate IP configuration, including IP address and DNS information?
• Is action=masquerade allowed in chain=dstnat?
• How many default firewall chains exist in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which feature does MikroTik RouterOS provide for bandwidth management?
• How does MikroTik RouterOS handle secure access?
• Select which of the following are public IP addresses:
• Which of the following is a benefit of using VLANs in a network?
• Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers. Can Router A use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?
• What is a common method for securing a MikroTik router?
• What is the correct order of the PPPOE discovery stage?
• What is the correct action to be specified in the NAT rule to hide a private network when communicating to the outside world?
• What could be the reason a DHCP server configured on a LAN interface does not start?
• Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol?
• What configuration is added with the /ip Hot-Spot setup command?
• Can Action=redirect be used to redirect a client's traffic to a specific mail server?
• Mark possible connection states in the connection tracking table.
• What is the benefit of using VLANs in a MikroTik configuration?
• Which options accurately describe the function of DST-NAT and SRC-NAT?
• To configure a wireless access point in RouterOS, which software package is essential?
• What functionality does the MikroTik RouterOS provide for VPN connections?
• Which command is used to view active DHCP leases on a MikroTik router?
• What command is used to delete the configuration stored in NVRAM?
• A backup file from MikroTik router is stored in plain text format?
• Which protocol operates at the network layer?
• PPPoE server only works within which type of network connectivity?
• Is it possible to distribute additional IP addresses in a DHCP network without adding another DHCP server?
• Which of the following statements about the 'Export' command is true?
• Which of the following is NOT a feature of MikroTik RouterOS?
• What is the primary use of RouterOS graphing?
• Is it possible to distribute extra IP addresses without adding another DHCP Server?
• What methods can be used to connect to a RouterBOARD without any previous configuration?
• On the advanced menu of the wireless setup, the "Area" parameter works directly with:
• Which firewall chain is appropriate for filtering client HTTP traffic through the router?
• What is the decimal and hexadecimal equivalent of the binary number 10011101?
• What type of queue is recommended for managing bandwidth fairly among multiple users?
• How many different priorities can be selected for queues in MikroTik RouterOS?
• What actions can be configured in the local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database?
• Which tool can you use to monitor bandwidth usage on a MikroTik router?
• Which range of IP addresses is considered as private?
• What protocol remains functional if a masquerade rule is improperly configured?
• In which layer of the OSI model does the IP protocol operate?
• Which command should be set to block communications between wireless clients connected to the same access point interface?
• Which of the following protocols and ports are used for SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)?
• Which class of IP address has the most host addresses available by default?
• Which method is effective to limit wireless access for HotSpot users?
• Which menu option allows certain websites to be accessed from behind a Hot-Spot interface without client authentication?
• What should be done to allow a MikroTik router to perform NAT for internal SMTP traffic?
• What is the benefit of using a bridge in MikroTik networking?
• Is it necessary to configure a local DNS server to provide DNS settings to clients via DHCP server?
• Where is the Action=redirect applied in MikroTik?
• What happens when the 'Backup' button is clicked in the Files window of WinBox?
• What is one function of the firewall on a MikroTik router?
• Can Card 2 connect to Card 1 with the given network settings?
• What is the primary purpose of hotspot IP-binding?
• Which router command allows you to view the entire contents of all access lists?
• What is a stub network?
• In a network using RouterOS, what is the outcome of applying bandwidth limitation?
• How many collision domains are created when you segment a network with a 12-port switch?
• Which protocols are used for domain name system (DNS) requests?
• What is the best way to transfer existing '/ip firewall filter' configuration from one router to a new system?
• When configuring a firewall filter, which action specifies that a transmission should be logged?
• Which layer does a router generally operate at in the OSI model?
• What feature is used in RouterOS for bandwidth management?
• What feature allows you to manage bandwidth distribution among users?
• What does the command /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp dst-port=3389 action=dst-nat toaddress=192.168.1.2 to-ports=81 do?
• If 'check-gateway' is enabled on an ECMP route, what happens if one of the gateways is unreachable?
• What command is used to back up an IOS?
• Which features are removed when the advanced-tools package is uninstalled?
• Which feature of MikroTik allows dynamic allocation of IP addresses?
• Is it possible to use the nstreme protocol with both a wireless interface and a VirtualAP?
• What does the connection-state=established matcher signify in connection tracking?
• Where can you monitor real-time connections processed by the router, including addresses and ports?
• To resolve all DNS requests on your router regardless of client configuration, what action should be set for the DST-NAT rule?
• What does the term "subnet mask" define?
• What role does the IP Gateway play in a MikroTik network?
• What does a VLAN primarily do?
• What is the function of the LCP in PPP?
• What happens when a user attempts to access www.mt.lv under the given proxy configuration?
• When an IP host sends out an ARP request, what type of address does it expect in return?
• What is a common method to control bandwidth in MikroTik RouterOS?
• Which software version can be installed on the RB133 RouterBoard?
• What is the process order for entries in the Access List and Connect List?
• If your company has been assigned a 172.16.25.0/25 network, what is a possible option to divide this network into subnets?
• What is required to make a web server on a private LAN visible on the Public Internet with only the web server port exposed?
• Which statement about MikroTik RouterOS is accurate concerning mangle rules?
• Does making use of a narrower channel width such as 10MHz or 5MHz increase your wireless link speed?
• To block the SMTP protocol from the LAN interface for clients, which rule should be applied?
• What does the term "bridge" refer to in the context of MikroTik configurations?
• What is the most effective solution if the clock on a RouterBOARD1000 resets to default after rebooting?
• What is the function of the firewall in MikroTik RouterOS?
• What does a simple queue with a max-limit of 1M for upload and IP 192.168.1.10 do?
• Which service in MikroTik helps manage local IP addresses in a network?
• Which statement is true regarding VLANs?
• Which argument values should you use for PCQ to allow 256k maximum download and upload for each client?
• What configuration step is necessary to make a web server on a private LAN accessible on the public Internet?
• Which statement is true regarding backup files in MikroTik RouterOS?
• How many usable IP addresses are there in a 20-bit subnet?
• Which of the following is NOT an option that can be received by a MikroTik RouterOS DHCP client?
• Which queue types are available in RouterOS?
• What is the purpose of the Walled Garden feature in MikroTik HotSpot?
• How long is an IPv6 address?
• Which protocol is commonly used for DHCP?
• Which is the correct masquerade rule for a 192.168.0.0/24 network on a router with the outgoing interface as ether1?
• What type of encryption can be used to establish a connection with a simple passkey without 802.1X authentication?
• What must be done to ensure clients receive the correct IP settings via DHCP?
• Can action=redirect be used in NAT chain src-nat?
• Which keystroke is used to enable safe mode in the console?